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Date: 02-09-2021
Case Style:
Christopher Cody King v. The State of Texas
Case Number: 02-19-00166-CR
Judge: Elizabeth Kerr
Court: Court of Appeals
Second Appellate District of Texas
at Fort Worth
Plaintiff's Attorney: John E. Meskunas
Joseph W. Spence
Defendant's Attorney:
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Description:
Fort Worth, TX - Criminal defense attorney represented Christopher Cody King with complaining of the sufficiency of the evidence supporting his convict ion for misdemeanor theft.charge.
The facts are undisputed and straightforward. Cathleen was relocating her petgrooming salon from her home to a commercial space, and she needed some electrical
work done to bring the space up to code. She saw King’s ad on Facebook stating that
he was a licensed electrician, so she contacted him and they met at the future salon.
King quoted the Thomases a total cost of $1,900 for the necessary electrical work and
requested $1,140 in cash up front. Bradley paid the $1,140, and, by Cathleen’s
recollection, King was supposed to start work on a Saturday and complete it “by that
Sunday or within a few days.” At the latest, he was to come get a key to the property
on Saturday and start work on Sunday.
But King never showed up to do the work, and he never returned the
$1,140 deposit. Cathleen sent him text messages, but King never responded. Once, a
woman claiming to be King’s girlfriend responded and said that King had been in an
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accident and was in the hospital; but when Cathleen asked which hospital, her
question went unanswered. She continued texting King and finally received another
response, purportedly from his father, saying that he was on the way to the hospital to
see King and “that [King] had never screwed anybody to date and he wouldn’t start
with [Thomas].” When Cathleen tried to reach King through his Facebook ad, King
blocked her and took down the ad. Eventually, Cathleen found another contractor to
perform the work.
At trial, Cathleen testified that she would have understood if King were
hospitalized, but when she received no further explanation, she concluded that King
never intended to do the work.
The jury found King guilty of misdemeanor theft, and the trial court assessed a
270-day sentence suspended for 24 months’ community supervision.
Discussion
In his only issue, King asserts that the evidence is insufficient because it failed
to establish that he intended to steal the $1,140 when he accepted it from Bradley as a
deposit. We disagree.
In our evidentiary-sufficiency review, we view all the evidence in the light most
favorable to the verdict to determine whether any rational factfinder could have found
the crime’s essential elements beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia,
443 U.S. 307, 319, 99 S. Ct. 2781, 2789 (1979); Queeman v. State, 520 S.W.3d 616,
622 (Tex. Crim. App. 2017).
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Theft is the unlawful appropriation of property without the effective consent
of the owner with the intent to deprive the owner of property. Tex. Penal Code Ann.
§ 31.03(a). Consent is ineffective if induced by deception. Id. § 31.01(3)(A). As applied
in this case, “deception” is defined as
promising performance that is likely to affect the judgment of another in
the transaction and that the actor does not intend to perform or knows
will not be performed, except that failure to perform the promise in
issue without other evidence of intent or knowledge is not sufficient
proof that the actor did not intend to perform or knew the promise
would not be performed.
Id. § 31.01(1)(E).
In contractual theft, the State must prove that the accused intended to deprive
the owner of the property when it was taken. Johnson v. State, 560 S.W.3d 224,
227 (Tex. Crim. App. 2018). This intent may be inferred from circumstantial evidence,
Roper v. State, 917 S.W.2d 128, 132 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 1996, pet. ref’d), which
we must scrutinize as we do other elements of an offense, Laster v. State, 275 S.W.3d
512, 519–20 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009). But when a record supports conflicting
inferences, we “must presume—even if it does not affirmatively appear in the
record—that the trier of fact resolved any such conflict in favor of the prosecution,
and must defer to that resolution.” Matson v. State, 819 S.W.2d 839, 846 (Tex. Crim.
App. 1991).
We must therefore presume in this case that the jury resolved any conflicting
inferences in favor of the State and the Thomases. Unlike in Roper, in which we
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reversed a theft conviction because the terms of the parties’ agreement were unclear,
see 917 S.W.2d at 130, the testimony in this case established the agreement between
the Thomases and King: King committed to performing certain electrical work, and
the Thomases paid the deposit for such work. The jury was free to infer from the
circumstances surrounding the agreement and King’s later “ghosting” of the
Thomases that he intended to deceive them: despite his failure to ever show up to do
the work, King made no efforts to contact the Thomases and explain why he did not
show up; he did not return phone calls or text messages from Cathleen; though
someone responded to Cathleen and said King was in the hospital, that person never
responded when Cathleen asked which hospital or for more information; when
Cathleen tried to contact King through Facebook, his ad was deleted and she was
blocked; and King never refunded the money to the Thomases. See, e.g., Merryman v.
State, 391 S.W.3d 261, 272 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2012, pet. ref’d) (considering
defendant’s ignoring phone calls and text messages as a factor indicating his intent to
deceive at the time he entered into contract); Davis v. State, No. 14-04-00610-CR,
2006 WL 177581, at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Jan. 26, 2006, pet. ref’d)
(mem. op., not designated for publication) (holding similarly).
The jury’s inferences are reasonable based on the evidence’s cumulative force
when viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, and we will not disturb the
jury’s evaluations of weight and credibility. See Queeman, 520 S.W.3d at 622; Murray v.
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State, 457 S.W.3d 446, 448 (Tex. Crim. App. 2015). The evidence is sufficient to
support the theft conviction, and we overrule King’s sole issue on appeal.
Outcome: Having overruled King’s only issue on appeal, we affirm the trial court’s
judgment.
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Defendant's Experts:
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