Date: 04-10-2015

Case Style: United States of America v. Jesus Rios-Zamora

Case Number: 14-3245

Judge: Harris L Hartz

Court: United States Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit on appeal from the District of Kansas (Johnson County)

Plaintiff's Attorney:

Defendant's Attorney:

Description: Defendant Jesus Rios-Zamora seeks a certificate of appealability (COA) to appeal
the district court’s denial of his motion for relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2225. See 28 U.S.C.
2255(c)(1)(B) (requiring a COA to appeal denial of a § 2255 motion). We deny a COA
and dismiss the appeal.
Defendant pleaded guilty to illegal reentry following deportation after a conviction
for an aggravated felony. See 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). In computing his guidelines
sentencing range, the district court applied a 16-level enhancement because Defendant
had previously been deported following a conviction for a felony crime of violence. See
USSG § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)(ii). The court sentenced him to 70 months’ imprisonment.
2
Defendant’s § 2255 motion raised a single claim: that his trial counsel was ineffective
for failing to challenge the crime-of-violence sentencing enhancement because his prior
conviction was not for a crime of violence. The district court denied Defendant’s motion
and declined to issue a COA.
A COA will issue “only if the applicant has made a substantial showing of the
denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). This standard requires “a
demonstration that . . . includes showing that reasonable jurists could debate whether (or,
for that matter, agree that) the petition should have been resolved in a different manner or
that the issues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.”
Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000) (internal quotation marks omitted).
The conviction on which Defendant’s sentence enhancement was based was a
conviction for violating the Kansas aggravated-battery statute, Kan. Stat. Ann.
§ 21-3414(a). Our opinion in United States v. Treto-Martinez, 421 F.3d 1156, 1158–59
(10th Cir. 2005), makes clear that any conviction under that statute satisfies the
guidelines definition of a conviction for a crime of violence. Because the sentencing
court correctly applied the enhancement, counsel could not have been ineffective for
failing to argue the contrary. See Cannon v. Mullin, 383 F.3d 1152, 1177 (10th Cir.
2004). No reasonable jurist could debate the denial of Defendant’s § 2255 motion.

Outcome: We DENY Defendant’s request for a COA and dismiss the appeal.

Plaintiff's Experts:

Defendant's Experts:

Comments: