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Date: 07-03-2025

Case Style:

United States of America v. Robert Lee Delgado

Case Number: 25-CR-54

Judge: James Wesley Hendrix

Court: United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas (Lubbock County)

Plaintiff's Attorney: United States District Attorney's Office in Lubbock

Defendant's Attorney: Geoffrey Puryear

Description: Lubbock, Texas criminal defense lawyer represented the Defendant charged with transportation of illegal aliens.

8 U.S.C. § 1324, also known as the "Bringing in and harboring certain aliens" law, is a federal statute that criminalizes various activities related to the entry and presence of unauthorized immigrants in the United States. It prohibits actions like smuggling, transporting, concealing, harboring, and encouraging or inducing unauthorized aliens to enter or remain in the U.S. Violations of this law can lead to significant criminal penalties, including fines, imprisonment, and seizure of property.

Key Prohibitions under 8 U.S.C. § 1324:

Smuggling:

Bringing or attempting to bring an unauthorized alien into the U.S. at a place other than a designated port of entry.

Transportation:

Transporting or moving an unauthorized alien within the U.S.

Concealing or Harboring:

Hiding or concealing an unauthorized alien from detection, or providing them with shelter or other assistance.

Encouraging or Inducing:

Encouraging or inducing an unauthorized alien to come to, enter, or reside in the U.S.

Conspiracy/Aiding and Abetting:

Engaging in a conspiracy or aiding and abetting any of the above prohibited acts.

Penalties and Enhancements:

General Penalties:

Violations of 8 U.S.C. § 1324 can result in felony charges, with potential fines and imprisonment.

Enhanced Penalties:

Sentences can be increased if the unauthorized aliens were transported in a manner that endangered their lives or presented a life-threatening health risk.

Seizure and Forfeiture:

The law also provides for the seizure and forfeiture of conveyances (vessels, vehicles, aircraft), gross proceeds of violations, and property traceable to those conveyances or proceeds.
Life Sentences:

In cases where a violation results in the death of an alien or another person, the penalty can include life imprisonment, or even capital punishment in some cases by Oberheiden P.C..

Important Considerations:

Knowledge Requirement:

To be convicted, the prosecution generally needs to prove that the defendant knew the person was not authorized to be in the U.S.

Defenses:

Potential defenses to charges under 8 U.S.C. § 1324 may include arguing lack of knowledge, duress, entrapment, or mitigating circumstances.

"Harboring" Definition:

Courts have interpreted the term "harboring" in various ways, and some have narrowed the scope of liability.

State Laws:

State laws regarding harboring aliens may be preempted if they conflict with federal law.

Enforcement:

Federal immigration officers and other designated officers have the authority to enforce this law.

In essence, 8 U.S.C. § 1324 aims to deter and punish those who facilitate the entry and presence of unauthorized aliens in the United States, and the law has significant implications for individuals, organizations, and businesses that may be involved in such activities.

Outcome: Imprisonment with BOP for a term of 33 MONTHS; Supervised Release for a term of 3 years ; Special Assessment Fee- $100.00; No Fine

Plaintiff's Experts:

Defendant's Experts:

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Kent Morlan, Esq.
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